Kodi njira zowerengera mawu a nkhungu zapulasitiki ndi ziti?

Kodi njira zowerengera mawu a nkhungu zapulasitiki ndi ziti?

Ndondomeko ya mawu apulasitiki nkhungukumakhudza zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo zovuta za nkhungu, kusankha zinthu, kuchuluka kwa kupanga, ndalama zolipirira, ndalama zowonjezera, ndi zina.

Zotsatirazi 4 ndi zina mwa njira zodziwika bwino:

(1) Kuwerengera zovuta za nkhungu:
Kuvuta kwa nkhungu nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa potengera malo omwe akuwumbidwa (A) komanso malo omwe amawonekera (A').Mfundo ziwirizi zitha kuyesedwa ndi mapulogalamu a CAD.Njira yowerengera zovuta ndi: K=A/A', pomwe K ndizovuta za nkhungu.

(2) Kuwerengera mtengo wazinthu:
Ndalama zakuthupi zimaphatikizapo zinthu za nkhungu ndi zipangizo zamakina.Mtengo wa zida za nkhungu nthawi zambiri umawerengedwa molingana ndi mtundu wa zinthu, kulemera ndi mtengo.Mtengo wazinthu zopangira zinthu umawerengedwa potengera kuchuluka ndi mtengo wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza.

(3) Kuwerengera ndalama zogwirira ntchito:
Mtengo wokonza zinthu umaphatikizapo kupanga, kukonza magetsi, kugaya, mphero ndi zina.Kuwerengera ndalama zogwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi yokonza, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zida, mulingo wa luso la opareshoni ndi zina.

(4) Kuwerengera ndalama zowonjezera:
Malipiro owonjezera amaphatikizapo malipiro opangira mapangidwe, malipiro ojambula, malipiro a pulogalamu, malipiro oyendera, malipiro a mayendedwe, misonkho, ndi zina zotero. Ndalamazi zimawerengedwa pazochitika ndi zochitika ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa mosiyana pa mtengo uliwonse.

Pambuyo poganizira zomwe zili pamwambazi, mwayi womaliza ukhoza kupezedwa potengera zomwe wakumana nazo.Inde, makampani osiyanasiyana angakhale ndi njira zoŵerengera mawu, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi kukambitsirana mogwirizana ndi mmene zinthu zilili.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ndondomeko yowerengera yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi mawu ovuta, ndipo zopereka zenizeni ziyenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zilili.Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuti mupeze mawu olondola kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti mufufuze mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwunika tsatanetsatane wa nkhungu musanayambe kuwerengera.