Kodi kuumba jekeseni pazinthu zapulasitiki ndizowopsa komanso zotetezeka?

Pulasitikijekeseni akamaumbapalokha si njira yapoizoni kapena yoopsa, koma panthawi yopanga, mankhwala ena ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kukhudzidwa kuti, ngati sakuyendetsedwa bwino ndi kusamalidwa, akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi la ogwira ntchito ndi chilengedwe.

Zimaphatikizapo mbali zitatu izi:

(1) Zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga jakisoni wa pulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimakhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono tapulasitiki, tomwe timatha kukhala ndi zinthu zovulaza, monga phthalates (monga dibutyl phthalate kapena dioctyl phthalate), zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zovulaza thanzi la munthu.Kuphatikiza apo, zida zina zamapulasitiki zimatha kuwola pakukonza kuti zipange zinthu zovulaza, monga vinyl chloride, styrene, etc.

(2) Zowonjezera ndi zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga jekeseni wa zinthu zapulasitiki, monga mapulasitiki, zolimbitsa thupi, mafuta odzola, ndi zina zotero, zingakhudzenso thanzi la munthu.Zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa pathupi la munthu pamlingo wocheperako, koma zimatha kukhala zovulaza thanzi la munthu ngati zikokedwa, kulowetsedwa kapena kuwululidwa pakhungu mochulukira.

(3) Njira yopangira jakisoni yazinthu zapulasitiki idzatulutsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka, ngati ogwira ntchito akumana ndi zinthu izi kwa nthawi yayitali, zingayambitse kumva kumva komanso kutopa.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha jekeseni akamaumba zinthu pulasitiki, mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kuchita, makamaka zinthu zitatu zotsatirazi:

(1) Mabizinesi akuyenera kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe kaumoyo wapantchito ndikupereka maphunziro ofunikira azaumoyo ndi zida zodzitetezera, monga magolovesi, masks, makutu, ndi zina.

(2) Kuyang'ana komwe kukubwera ndi kuvomereza kwa zinthu zopangira kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za dziko ndi zapakhomo.

(3) Mabizinesi akuyenera kukonza njira zopangira ndi zida, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka pakupanga, komanso kupewa kuwonekera monyanyira kwa ogwira ntchito.

Mwachidule, pulasitikijekeseni akamaumbandondomeko palokha si poizoni ndi oopsa ndondomeko, koma m`pofunika kulabadira chitetezo thanzi la munthu, zopangira anayendera, zipangizo masanjidwe ndi kulamulira phokoso mu ntchito ndondomeko kuteteza thanzi la ogwira ntchito ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe.