Kumangira jekeseni kumadziwika popanga magawo ambiri olekerera.Zomwe opanga zamankhwala sangazindikire, komabe, ndikuti ena opanga makontrakitala amathanso kukhala zitsanzo zotsika mtengo zoyeserera ndikuwunika.Kaya ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi, zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kapena zida zamankhwala zolimba, kuumba jekeseni wapulasitiki ndi njira yosunthika yomwe ingakuthandizeni kubweretsa malonda mwachangu.
Monga njira iliyonse yopangira, pali njira zabwino zopangira jakisoni.Amagwera m'magawo anayi akuluakulu: kapangidwe kagawo, kusankha zinthu, zida ndi chitsimikizo chaubwino.
Poganizira zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi wopanga wodziwa zambiri, mungapewe zolakwika zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama zowonjezera komanso kuchedwa.Magawo otsatirawa akufotokoza zomwe opanga zamankhwala ayenera kuganizira akamagulitsa ntchito yopangira jekeseni.
Kapangidwe kagawo
Design for manufacturability (DFM) ndi njira yopangira zida kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga.Magawo okhala ndi zololera zomasuka amakhala ndi kusiyanasiyana kokulirapo kwa gawo ndi gawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta komanso otsika mtengo kupanga.Komabe, ntchito zambiri zachipatala zimafuna kulolerana kokulirapo kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malonda.Chifukwa chake, panthawi yopanga gawo, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi bwenzi lanu lopanga ndikuwonjezera zololera zamalonda kapena zolondola pazojambula zanu.
Palibe mtundu umodzi wokha wololera jekeseni, ndipo kusiya tsatanetsatane wojambula kumatha kubweretsa magawo omwe sakwanira bwino kapena okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti apange.Kuwonjezera tolerances dimensional, ganizirani ngati muyenera mwachindunji tolerances kuwongoka / flatness, dzenje awiri, akhungu dzenje kuya ndi concentricity / ovality.Ndi misonkhano yachipatala, gwirani ntchito ndi mnzanu wopanga zinthu kuti mudziwe momwe ziwalo zonse zimagwirizanirana ndi zomwe zimatchedwa tolerance stack-up.
Kusankha zinthu
Kulekerera kumasiyana malinga ndi zinthu, kotero musamangoyang'ana mapulasitiki potengera katundu ndi mitengo.Zosankha zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mapulasitiki azinthu kupita ku utomoni waumisiri, koma zida zonsezi zili ndi zofunikira zofanana.Mosiyana ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D, kuumba jekeseni kumatha kupanga magawo omwe ali ndi zida zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito.Ngati mukupanga ma prototypes oyendetsa, zindikirani kuti muli ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezo monga popanga.Ngati mukufuna pulasitiki yogwirizana ndi muyezo wina, ganizirani kufunsa satifiketi yotsimikizira (COA) kuti muwonetsetse kuti zida zomangira jakisoni - osati zopangira zake zokha - zikugwirizana.
Zida
Opanga nthawi zambiri amapanga nkhungu za jekeseni kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo.Zida za aluminiyamu zimawononga ndalama zochepa koma sizingafanane ndi kuthandizira kwa zida zachitsulo pama voliyumu apamwamba komanso kulondola.Ngakhale mtengo wa nkhungu wachitsulo ukhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali kuti uwonongeke, zitsulo zimakhala zotsika mtengo pamagulu ambiri.Mwachitsanzo, ngati nkhungu yachitsulo yokwana madola 10,000 pamankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ikagulitsidwa magawo 100,000, mtengo wake ndi masenti 10 pagawo lililonse.
Zida zachitsulo zitha kukhalanso chisankho choyenera pama prototypes ndi ma voliyumu otsika, kutengera luso la jekeseni wanu.Ndi master die unit ndi chimango chomwe chimaphatikizapo sprues ndi othamanga, mapini otsogolera, mizere yamadzi ndi zikhomo za ejector, mumangolipira nkhungu ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu.Zoumba zamabanja zomwe zimakhala ndi mazenera angapo zimathanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa zida pokhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana mkati mwa nkhungu imodzi.
Chitsimikizo chadongosolo
Ndi jekeseni wamankhwala, sikokwanira kutulutsa mbali zabwino nthawi zambiri ndiyeno dipatimenti ya QA igwire zolakwika zilizonse.Kuphatikiza pa kulekerera kolimba, ziwalo zachipatala zimafunikira kulondola kwakukulu.DFM, T1 zitsanzo ndi kuyezetsa pambuyo kupanga ndi kuyendera ndikofunikira, koma kuwongolera njira ndikofunikira pazosintha monga kutentha, kuchuluka kwamayendedwe ndi kupsinjika.Chifukwa chake limodzi ndi zida zoyenera, chowotcha jekeseni yanu yachipatala chikuyenera kudziwa zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri (CTQ).
Kwa zotayidwa, zida zamankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza komanso zida zamankhwala zolimba, kuumba jekeseni kumatha kukuthandizani kuti mubweretse zinthu pamsika mwachangu pambuyo poti ma prototyping a alpha ndi beta atha.Kujambula kwa jakisoni kumadziwika kuti kumathandizira kupanga kuchuluka kwachulukidwe, koma kuyesanso kotsika mtengo kumathekanso.Zopangira jakisoni zili ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana, choncho lingalirani kusankha mosamala ogulitsa njira ina yabwino kwambiri pantchito yanu yotsatira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-21-2023