Kodi njira zoyambira zopangira jekeseni nkhungu ndi ziti?
Njira yayikulu yopangira jekeseni nkhungu makamaka imaphatikizapo zinthu zisanu izi:
1. Kulandira ntchito ndi kufotokozera
(1) Landirani ntchito zamapangidwe: Pezani zofunikira pakupanga nkhungu kuchokera kwa makasitomala kapena madipatimenti opanga, ndikufotokozerani zolinga ndi zofunikira pakupanga.
(2) Dziwani kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopangira: Chitani kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane wa ntchito yokonza kuti mumveke bwino zomwe zili muzojambula, zofunikira zamakono ndi nthawi.
2. jekeseni nkhungu chiwembu kamangidwe
(1) Dziwani mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a nkhungu: molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zofunikira zopanga magawo apulasitiki, sankhani mawonekedwe oyenerera a nkhungu, monga gawo limodzi lolekanitsa, magawo awiri olekanitsa, kulekanitsa mbali ndi kuchotsa pachimake.
(2) Dziwani zinthu nkhungu: malinga ndi zikhalidwe ntchito nkhungu, chikhalidwe cha zinthu pulasitiki ndi akamaumba zofunika ndondomeko, kusankha zinthu nkhungu yoyenera, monga chitsulo, zotayidwa aloyi, etc.
(3) Kupanga malo olekanitsa: molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kukula kwa magawo apulasitiki, pangani malo oyenera olekanitsa, ndikuganizira malo, kukula, mawonekedwe ndi zinthu zina zapamalo olekanitsa, ndikupewa zovuta monga gasi wotsekeka ndi kusefukira.
(4) Pangani dongosolo lothira: Njira yothira ndi gawo lofunikira la nkhungu, yomwe imatsimikizira njira yoyendetsera ndi kudzaza kwa pulasitiki mu nkhungu.Popanga dongosolo lothira, zinthu monga mtundu wa pulasitiki, mawonekedwe a jekeseni, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zigawo za pulasitiki ziyenera kuganiziridwa, ndi mavuto monga jekeseni waufupi, jekeseni, ndi mpweya woipa . kupewedwa.
(5) Dongosolo lozizira lopangira: Dongosolo loziziritsa ndi gawo lofunikira la nkhungu, lomwe limatsimikizira kutentha kwa nkhungu.Popanga makina oziziritsa, mawonekedwe a nkhungu, zinthu zakuthupi, njira yopangira jakisoni ndi zinthu zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa, komanso mavuto monga kuzizira kosiyana komanso nthawi yayitali yozizira iyenera kupewedwa.
(6) Dongosolo la ejector: dongosolo la ejector limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa pulasitiki kuchokera mu nkhungu.Popanga dongosolo la ejection, zinthu monga mawonekedwe, kukula ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito zigawo za pulasitiki ziyenera kuganiziridwa, ndipo mavuto monga kutulutsa kosauka ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo za pulasitiki ziyenera kupewedwa.
(7) Kupanga mpweya wotulutsa mpweya: molingana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu ndi chikhalidwe cha pulasitiki, pangani njira yoyenera yotulutsa mpweya kuti mupewe mavuto monga pores ndi bulges.
3, jekeseni nkhungu mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe
(1) Design muyezo nkhungu ndi mbali: malinga structural mawonekedwe ndi kukula zofunika nkhungu, kusankha yoyenera muyezo nkhungu ndi mbali, monga kusuntha zidindo, zidindo okhazikika, mbale patsekeke, etc., ndi kuganizira mipata awo lofananira ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza njira ndi zinthu zina.
(2) Jambulani chithunzi cha msonkhano wa nkhungu: molingana ndi chiwembu chopangidwa ndi nkhungu, jambulani chojambula cha msonkhano wa nkhungu, ndikuwonetsa kukula kofunikira, nambala ya serial, mndandanda watsatanetsatane, kapamwamba ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo.
(3) Audit nkhungu kapangidwe: kuwunika nkhungu cholinga, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku structural ndi luso zofunika kufufuza, etc., kuonetsetsa rationality ndi kuthekera nkhungu kapangidwe.
4, kupanga jekeseni nkhungu ndi kuyendera
(1) Kupanga nkhungu: Kupanga nkhungu molingana ndi zojambula zojambula kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira yopangira zinthuzo ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe ndi miyezo yapamwamba.
(2) Kuyang'ana nkhungu: kuyang'ana nkhungu yomalizidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti khalidwe ndi kulondola kwa nkhungu zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe.
5. Kupereka ndi chidule
(1) Kutumiza nkhungu: nkhungu yomalizidwa imaperekedwa kwa kasitomala kapena dipatimenti yopanga.
(2) Chidule cha mapangidwe ndi chidule cha zochitika: Fotokozerani mwachidule ndondomeko ya mapangidwe a nkhungu, mbiri ya zochitika ndi maphunziro, ndipo perekani zolemba ndi zolemba za mapangidwe a nkhungu m'tsogolomu.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizomwe zimapangidwira kupanga nkhungu ya jekeseni, ndondomeko yeniyeni yamakampani osiyanasiyana ikhoza kukhala yosiyana, koma ndondomeko zomwe zili pamwambazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa lonse.Pakupanga mapangidwe, ndikofunikiranso kutsata miyezo yoyenera yamakampani ndi zikhalidwe kuti zitsimikizire zomveka komanso kuthekera kwa mapangidwewo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-06-2024